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Writer's pictureJeremy Cohen

Pet Custody During Divorce: Will My Child Custody Arrangement Have Any Effect?


Divorce brings many tough decisions, especially when it comes to custody arrangements. If you have children, determining custody can feel like the most important issue—but what about your pets? For many families, pets are like children, and the question of who gets to keep them can be emotional and complex. You may wonder: will my child custody arrangement impact who gets the family dog or cat?


In this blog, we’ll explore how pet custody is handled during a divorce and whether your child custody arrangement plays a role.


How Pet Custody is Determined


Unlike child custody, pets are generally considered property under the law in most states, including Massachusetts. This means that during divorce proceedings, pets are usually treated similarly to other assets like the family home or car. Judges typically look at factors such as:


  • Who purchased or adopted the pet?

  • Who primarily cares for and spends time with the pet?

  • Who has the financial ability to care for the pet?

  • What is in the pet’s best interest (this is being increasingly considered, although it's not required by law)?


Can a Child Custody Arrangement Affect Pet Custody?


While pets are treated as property, in some cases, your child custody arrangement could influence who gets the family pet. Here’s how:


Emotional Stability for the Children: Courts may take into account the emotional well-being of the children when deciding pet custody. If a pet has a strong bond with the children and contributes to their emotional stability, a judge may rule that the pet should stay with the parent who has primary or joint physical custody of the children. The idea is that the pet provides comfort and continuity for the children during an otherwise difficult transition.


Living Arrangements: If one parent has custody of the children and is staying in the family home where the pet is used to living, this could be a factor. Courts could view it as less disruptive for both the pet and the children to remain in the same familiar environment.


Shared Custody of the Pet: Much like child custody, some parents opt for a shared custody arrangement for their pets. If both parents are involved in raising the children, they may also want to share time with the family pet. In this case, the pet could move between households along with the children or on a different schedule.


Creating a Pet Custody Agreement


One way to avoid uncertainty is to create a pet custody agreement with your ex-spouse. This can outline:

  • Who will be the primary caregiver?

  • Whether the pet will move between homes (and how often)?

  • How the cost of pet care, including veterinary bills and food, will be divided?

  • How decisions about the pet’s health and well-being will be made?


By outlining these details, you can avoid future disputes and ensure your pet’s needs are met.


Conclusion


While child custody arrangements are separate from pet custody, they can influence the decision, especially when the pet is important to your child’s emotional well-being. If you and your ex-spouse can reach an agreement about where the pet will live and who will take care of it, that is often the best solution for everyone involved—children, pets, and parents alike.


If you're facing a pet custody dispute during your divorce, Boston Dog Lawyers can help. We understand how much your pets mean to you and your family. Contact us today to discuss your case and learn how we can assist you in securing the best outcome for your pet.


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